{"id":28550,"date":"2026-05-04T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T10:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/?p=28550"},"modified":"2026-05-03T21:04:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T19:04:12","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/de\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2016 \u06482018 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2020 \u06482021 \u06482023\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/a> \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 159<\/a> (\u201c\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 160<\/a> (\u201c\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0646\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/a> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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